MINSK MOTOR PLANT Minsk Service Manual Page 2

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245S3A М– 0000100 Operating Manual
Table of Content
1. DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION .................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Description and Operation of the Diesel Engine .................................................................................... 5
1.1.1 Diesel function .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.2 Technical characteristics ................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.3 Diesel Engine Components .................................................................................................................. 2
1.1.4 Operation and Description ............................................................................................................... 2
1.1.5 Diesel Engine Marking .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.6 Packing ................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Description and operation of diesel engine components, its mechanisms, systems and devices .............. 3
1.2.1 General information ............................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.2 Description and work............................................................................................................................. 5
3.2. Cylinder Heads ............................................................................................................................................ 5
3.4. Valve Mechanism ...................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 Marking sealing of diesel engine components ...................................................................................... 8
2. PROPER USE ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Operating Constraints ............................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Preparation for Use ................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1 Safety Precautions during the Engine Preparation ......................................................................... 8
2.2.2 Depreservation of the Diesel Engine, Assembly Units and Parts .................................................. 9
2.2.3 Additional Completing the Diesel Engine Set .................................................................................. 9
2.2.4 Cooling system filling ....................................................................................................................... 10
2.2.5 Filling with fuel and oil ..................................................................................................................... 10
2.2.6 Diesel engine operation control elements and inspection tools ................................................. 10
2.3 Diesel Engine Operation ......................................................................................................................... 10
2.3.1 Service staff operating procedure during fulfillment of the diesel engine operation tasks ..... 10
2.3.2 Starting the Engine ........................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.3 Stopping the engine .......................................................................................................................... 12
2.3.4 Run-in ................................................................................................................................................. 12
2.3.5 Engine operating and service in cold weather .............................................................................. 12
2.3.6 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................ 13
2.3.7 Safety requirements at the diesel engine proper use ................................................................... 16
2.4 Operation in extreme conditions ........................................................................................................... 16
3 TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.1 Technical maintenance of diesel engine ................................................................................................... 16
3.1.1 General instructions ............................................................................................................................ 17
3.1.2 Safety measures ................................................................................................................................. 19
3.1.3 Technical maintenance procedure ...................................................................................................... 20
3.1.4 Check of diesel engine workability ...................................................................................................... 22
3.1.5 Preservation (represervation) when placed for storage ...................................................................... 23
3.1.6 Preparation of engine for operation when removed from storage ...................................................... 25
3.2 Technical maintenance of engine and its parts ......................................................................................... 26
3.2.1 Maintenance of cooling system ........................................................................................................... 26
3.2.2 Maintenance of lubrication system ...................................................................................................... 26
3.2.3 Check of oil level in the engine crankcase .......................................................................................... 27
3.2.4 Replacement of oil in the engine crankcase ....................................................................................... 28
3.2.5 Replacement of oil filter....................................................................................................................... 28
3.2.6 Drain of sediment form coarse fuel filter ............................................................................................. 29
3.2.7 Washing of coarse fuel filter ................................................................................................................ 30
3.2.8 Drain of sediment from fine fuel filter .................................................................................................. 30
3.2.9 Replacement of fine fuel filter ............................................................................................................. 31
3.2.10 Filling the fuel system........................................................................................................................ 32
3.2.11 Maintenance of air cleaner ................................................................................................................ 32
3.2.13 Washing of the engine breather ........................................................................................................ 34
3.2.14 Check of cylinder head bolt tightening .............................................................................................. 34
3.2.15 Check of clearance between valves and rockers ............................................................................. 34
3.2.16 Maintenance of high-pressure fuel pump.......................................................................................... 36
3.2.18 Check of injectors for pressure at the beginning of injection and quality of fuel atomization ........... 40
3.2.19 Alternator maintenance .................................................................................................................... 41
3.2.20 Check of belts tension ....................................................................................................................... 42
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